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Everything You Need to Know About CVD Diamonds: A Simple, Factual Guide

September 12, 2023 4 minute read Sakshi Jain

Everything You Need to Know About CVD Diamonds: A Simple, Factual Guide
Everything You Need to Know About CVD Diamonds: A Simple, Factual Guide

Q: Are CVD diamonds synthetic?

A: No, CVD diamonds are neither synthetic nor artificial. They are as real as natural diamonds and are grown in a laboratory instead of being mined from under the surface of the earth. Check out the complete CVD diamond process.

Q: Is CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) the same as CZ (Cubic Zirconia)

A: Absolutely not; the two are completely different. CVD diamonds are 100% real diamonds meaning they are entirely made up of carbon. Cubic Zirconia does not contain any carbon and is significantly weaker in hardness as compared to CVD diamonds, which are real diamonds.

Q: What is the difference between natural diamonds & CVD diamonds?

There is no optical, thermal, physical or chemical difference between the two diamonds. They both are made up of carbon; however, CVD diamonds have the edge over most natural diamonds as they are 100% carbon, the purest type of diamonds – Type IIa diamonds.

Q: What is Type IIa?

A: Type IIa is a type of diamond grade classified by the world’s most prominent diamond grading and certifying organizations such as the Gemological Institute of India (GIA). The type IIa diamond grade is applicable to the purest form of diamonds, devoid of any chemical impurities whatsoever. Only 2% of natural diamonds are Type IIa, all of Limelight diamonds are type IIa diamonds.

Q: How are diamonds grown in a laboratory?

A: Diamonds can be grown in laboratories through two processes, namely CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) and HPHT (High Temperature High Pressure)

Q: What is the difference between CVD and HPHT?

A: All diamonds produced through the CVD process are 100% carbon & are thus purest diamonds, whereas HPHT diamonds contain chemical impurities and hence are not the purest diamonds.

Q: What is the difference in the diamond creation process through CVD & HPHT?

In chemical vapor deposition, a natural diamond seed is infused with gases under controlled temperature & pressure conditions, resulting in diamonds that are 100% carbon. The HPHT method, on the other hand, uses molten metal as a catalyst, which results in chemical impurities.

Q: What exactly happens in the CVD process?

A: In Chemical Vapor Deposition, diamonds are created by subjecting the natural diamond seed to high pressure & temperature inside the machine chambers along with infiltration of gases. The gases work up their magic when subjected to high pressure & temperature to disintegrate the carbon atop the seed to make the purest form of a diamond – a Type IIa diamond. There are currently only a handful of players in the world, as CVD is a capital-intensive and complex technology that is also very hard to replicate.

Q: Why are CVD diamonds cheaper than natural diamonds?

A: CVD diamonds are created using advanced technology in laboratories whereas natural diamonds are mined from under the surface of the earth. These diamonds do not incur the expense of mining and hence are significantly lesser in price.

Q: Do CVD diamonds impact the environment and our society?

In comparison to natural diamonds, CVD diamonds do not cause environmental damage. They are devoid of any ethical, social or environmental issues.

Q: Is CVD technology readily available?

The CVD technology is capital-intensive and is currently only available to a handful players across the globe.

Q: Do CVD diamonds change color over time?

A: No, these diamonds are equivalent to natural diamonds in terms of its color, optics, physical & thermal compositions. So they do not change color over time and are as resilient as natural diamonds.

Q: How long does it take to grow a diamond through the CVD process?

A: Depending on the size of the diamond, the growing process can take anywhere between 3-12 weeks but usually takes 3-4 weeks.

Q: Can you tell the difference between CVD diamonds and natural diamonds just by looking at them?

A: No, the naked eye cannot tell the difference between the two diamonds. In fact, more often than not, the latter has a better luster as compared to its natural counterparts. Only specifically designed hi-tech machines can spot the difference.

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FAQ

Are CVD diamonds real diamonds?

There is no optical, thermal, physical or chemical difference between the CVD and natural diamonds. They both are made up of carbon; however, CVD diamonds are 100% carbon, the purest type of diamonds – Type IIa diamonds.

Which is better CVD or HPHT?

CVD diamonds are better than HPHT diamonds. CVD diamonds are 100% carbon where, as The HPHT method uses molten metal as a catalyst, which results in chemical impurities.

Do CVD diamonds test real?

Yes, CVD diamonds test real on a diamond tester as they have the same physical, chemical and optical properties as natural diamonds.

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